I have been to a great many cities over the years, and Edinburgh is one of the very few that stops you in your tracks from the moment you arrive. Not because it tries to — that is the thing. It does not try at all. It simply exists, in all its dramatic, historic, slightly windswept glory, and lets you find your way into it at your own pace. This is what I found when I did.
I write a travel guide like this every few weeks. Cities I actually visit, hotels I actually stay in, the things worth your time and the ones that are not.
Join the Thursday letter →I flew into Edinburgh from London — a short, easy hop that I would take over the train purely for the time saved. The airport is well-connected to the city centre by tram, which runs directly to Princes Street. It is straightforward, comfortable and a considerably better introduction to the city than a taxi crawling through traffic.
What follows is what I actually did, what I wish I had known in advance, and the one piece of practical advice that would have saved us a meaningful amount of time. As always — this is my honest experience, not a promotional guide.
Flying in from London —
take the tram, not a taxi
The flight from London to Edinburgh takes just over an hour. From multiple London airports — Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted — there are frequent services throughout the day, and fares can be very reasonable if you book ahead.
The Edinburgh Trams service runs directly from the airport to Princes Street in the city centre. The journey takes approximately 35 minutes, runs every 7–8 minutes during the day, and costs around £7.50 one way. You may want to verify current fares and timetables at edinburghtrams.com.
I cannot recommend it highly enough as a first impression of the city. You arrive directly on Princes Street — arguably one of the most beautiful main streets in Europe, with the castle in view the moment you step off — and you have your bearings immediately. A taxi from the airport can take significantly longer in traffic and costs considerably more. The tram is the right choice.
The Caledonian Edinburgh —
The Caley
I had booked the Caledonian Edinburgh — known locally and affectionately as The Caley — and it delivered everything I had hoped for and then some.
Built in 1903 as part of the Caledonian Railway's Edinburgh terminus, this is a true Victorian railway hotel, and you feel that history the moment you walk through the door. It sits at the west end of Princes Street and looks directly out towards Edinburgh Castle, which means that even orientating yourself in the city is a pleasure — you literally have one of the most iconic views in Britain as your reference point.
The location is extraordinary. George Street's restaurants and shops are less than a five-minute walk away, and Edinburgh Old Town and the castle can be reached on foot within around twenty minutes. We walked everywhere — coffee in the morning, shops along Princes Street, lunch tucked into a side street, afternoon wandering through the Old Town — and never once needed to think about transport.
The afternoon tea in the Lounge was, quite simply, one of the loveliest parts of the whole trip. Delicate sandwiches, beautiful pastries, proper tea served exactly as it should be. It is the kind of experience that slows you down in exactly the right way, and in a setting like that — high ceilings, elegant surroundings, the quiet hum of a grand hotel — it felt genuinely special. I would go back for that alone.
The Caley was named Scotland's Leading Luxury Hotel at the World Travel Awards 2024 and featured in the Condé Nast Traveler Readers' Choice Top 20 Hotels in the UK for 2025. It earns every bit of it.
This is where I stayed and what I would book again without hesitation. Check current rates and availability at Booking.com →
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Edinburgh Castle —
skip the tour guide
Edinburgh Castle is unmissable. It dominates the city's skyline from almost every angle, and approaching it on foot up the Royal Mile is one of those slow-build experiences where anticipation does exactly what it should.
We booked a tour guide in advance, and I will be honest: I wish we had not. What should have been two focused, absorbing hours became a much longer visit that left us ready to leave before we had properly seen what we came for. The guide was thorough — perhaps too thorough — and the pace was set by the group rather than by us.
Buy your entry ticket in advance online to skip the queues. Go self-guided. Pick up the printed map at the entrance, identify the three or four things you most want to see — the Scottish Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny and the One O'Clock Gun are the highlights — and move at your own pace. You will see more, feel less pressured, and leave having actually absorbed what you came for. I would not book a tour guide again.
Book Edinburgh Castle tickets in advance → GetYourGuide
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The views from the castle esplanade alone justify the visit. On a clear day you can see across the whole city to the Firth of Forth — a perspective that makes it immediately clear why this place has been fortified and fought over for centuries.
Budget around two hours for a comfortable self-guided visit. Any less and you will feel rushed. Any more and you risk the fatigue that sets in with historic sites.
The Royal Mile —
take your time with it
The Royal Mile runs from Edinburgh Castle at the top down to the Palace of Holyroodhouse at the bottom — roughly a mile of cobbled historic street lined with closes, courtyards, independent shops, tourist shops you can safely ignore, and enough history per square metre to justify a week of reading.
We had fish and chips on the Royal Mile — properly good ones, from a place that clearly understood what fish and chips are supposed to be. Eaten standing on the cobbles, watching the city go about its afternoon. It is one of those simple, perfect travel moments that no amount of Michelin-starred planning can manufacture.
The Palace of Holyroodhouse at the bottom of the Mile is worth the visit if you have the time — the official Scottish residence of the monarch, with genuinely impressive state apartments and a fascinating history that is considerably more dramatic than most people realise. I would suggest booking tickets in advance, as queues can build during peak season.
Princes Street Gardens
& the Scott Monument
Princes Street Gardens sit directly below the castle — a long, beautifully kept park that runs the length of Princes Street and provides, in my opinion, the single best view of Edinburgh Castle available to a visitor. Free, accessible, and quietly extraordinary.
The Scott Monument stands at the east end of the gardens — a Victorian Gothic tower dedicated to the novelist Sir Walter Scott, and one of the largest monuments to a writer anywhere in the world. It is extraordinary in a slightly peculiar way: intricate, darkened with age, and completely unlike anything else in the city.
At the Scott Monument, Princes Street Gardens — one of those moments that earns the whole trip.
We spent time in the gardens at golden hour — the light on the castle at that time of day is genuinely one of the most beautiful things I have seen in a European city. I would plan your visit so that you have an hour or so in the gardens in the late afternoon. It is worth engineering your day around.
You can climb the Scott Monument — 287 steps to the top — for panoramic views of the city. The staircase is extremely narrow and not suitable for anyone uncomfortable with confined spaces. The view from the top is genuinely impressive, though the view from the gardens below is, in my opinion, the more beautiful of the two. Check current opening times and ticket prices at edinburghmuseums.org.uk as these change seasonally.
Practical notes for
a first Edinburgh visit
Edinburgh's Old Town is entirely walkable. Most of what you want to see is within a 20-minute walk of Princes Street. Good shoes are non-negotiable — the cobblestones on the Royal Mile are beautiful and uneven in equal measure. I wore comfortable leather-soled flats and was grateful for every step of it.
Edinburgh weather is famously unpredictable. I visited in June and had one full day of clear sunshine and one morning of horizontal rain. Always bring a compact waterproof layer, regardless of what the forecast says. The city is entirely worth visiting in all weathers — the dramatic light on a grey day has its own appeal — but you will enjoy it more if you are prepared.
Two full days is the minimum for doing Edinburgh justice. Three is comfortable. The castle, the Royal Mile, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the gardens, and George Street for eating and shopping will fill two full days without any rushing. If you have a third, Arthur's Seat — the ancient volcano that rises above the city — is an extraordinary walk with views that reframe everything you have seen at street level.
A dormant volcano rising 251 metres above the city, Arthur's Seat is a 2–3 hour return walk from Holyrood Park at the bottom of the Royal Mile. No specialist equipment is needed — good walking shoes and a waterproof layer are enough. The most popular route starts at the St Margaret's Loch car park and is well-signed throughout. The summit view is extraordinary: the full Edinburgh skyline, the Firth of Forth, and on a clear day, the Highlands in the distance. Go on a clear morning — cloud comes in quickly and the view is the entire point. Check conditions before you go and allow more time than you think you need.
Edinburgh Castle tickets, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, and afternoon tea at The Caley should all be booked before you arrive, particularly in summer. The castle especially — queues for walk-in tickets can be significant. Pre-booking takes minutes and saves hours.
It is one of those cities I would return to without any particular agenda — just to walk, eat well, and spend an afternoon in those gardens watching the light change on the castle. That is enough. It is more than enough.
What I wore in Edinburgh —
and what I would pack again
Edinburgh in June gave me one glorious clear day and one morning of horizontal rain. Both days were cold enough for a layer. Here is what actually got used.
Not a heavy coat. A compact, packable rain jacket that folds into its own pocket and lives in your bag without adding weight. Edinburgh weather changes within hours — I was in sunshine at 10am and soaked by noon on day two. The one I reach for is lightweight, actually waterproof (not just water-resistant) and does not look like hiking gear. See my pick on Amazon →
The Royal Mile cobblestones are beautiful and genuinely uneven. Anything with a smooth sole becomes a problem in the rain. I wore leather-soled flats on my first day and switched to proper walking shoes for the castle and the Mile. I have a full post on the walking shoes that look good and actually hold up — read it here →
Even in June, Edinburgh evenings are cool. A lightweight cashmere or merino layer that works under your waterproof and looks considered for dinner is the piece that earns its place on every single trip. I have been wearing the same one for three years. See similar on Amazon →
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